The nurse is caring for a client with restless leg syndrome. Assessment data for this client would include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. legs jumping involuntarily d. decrease in pulse in the feet
b. itching of the legs and feet e. tingling of the legs and feet
c. paralysis of the feet f. deep aching in the feet
A, B, E, F
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is characterized by a series of uncomfortable sensations, such as itching, tingling, or crawling, that occurs in muscles of the lower extremities when they are at rest. Moving, walking, standing, or rubbing provides temporary relief but the sensations occur repeatedly; the legs jump involuntarily if they are not moved and these movements can waken the person from sleep. The cause of RLS is unknown, but some cases have been associated with iron deficiency, dialysis, pregnancy, alcohol dependence, and smoking. A nurse can assist the client who has RLS to avoid potential contributing factors such as smoking or alcohol intake. Medication may be prescribed for symptomatic relief.
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Sustained release methylphenidate (Concerta) was administered to a child with ADHD. Which finding best indicates the medication was effective?
a. Increased expressiveness in communication with others. b. Improved ability to participate in play with other children. c. Ability to identify anxiety and implement self-control strategies. d. Improved socialization skills with other children and authority figures.
The nurse is caring for a 70-year-old female who has a history of osteoporosis and presents to the physician's office for her annual physical
Which of the following diagnostic tests will the nurse expect the physician to order to assess the risk of fracture in people with osteoporosis? A) Arthrography B) Bone scan C) Bone densitometry D) Arthroscopy
In a variation of rooming-in, called couplet care, the mother and infant share a room, and the mother shares the care of the infant with:
a. The father of the infant. b. Her mother (the infant's grandmother). c. Her eldest daughter (the infant's sister). d. The nurse.
A woman in her third trimester comes to the clinic for a prenatal visit. During assessment the woman reports that her breathing has become much easier in the last week but she has noticed increased pelvic pressure, cramping, and lower back pain
The nurse determines that which of the following has most likely occurred? A) Cervical dilation B) Lightening C) Bloody show D) Braxton-Hicks contractions