Describe the continuum of child care
What will be an ideal response?
At the positive end of this continuum, we see appropriate and healthy forms of child-rearing actions that promote child development. Competent parents encourage their child's development in a variety of ways and match their demands and expectations to the child's needs and abilities. Of course, parents are human, and many on occasion will scold, criticize, or even show insensitivity to the child's state of need; in fact, discipline often requires such firm control, with accompanying verbal statements and affect. Poor/dysfunctional actions, shown in the middle of the diagram, represent greater degrees of irresponsible and harmful child care. Parents who show any discernible degree of these actions toward their child often need instruction and assistance in effective child-care methods. Finally, the far right of the diagram depicts parents who violate their child's basic needs and dependency status in a physically, sexually, or emotionally intrusive or abusive manner. Similarly, their failure to respond to a child's needs is the cornerstone of neglect.
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"Nature" is a shortcut term that refers to which of the following?
A. traits, abilities, and capacities inherited from parents B. biological forces within the environment that affect change C. how people's growth and change are affected at the cellular level D. socioeconomic circumstances that affect people's growth and change
When compared to hypnosis, Sigmund Freud found__________to be a more gradual method of breaking through the walls of defense that block a client's insight into unconscious processes
A) confirmation bias B) modeling C) free association D) aversive conditioning E) Select
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Placebos given to reduce pain have been shown to increase activity in the insula and thalamus. 2. Some effects of placebos are due to classical conditioning. 3. A placebo can be mostly effective, even if you believe it will not work. 4. Somatic symptom disorders are considered psychological disorders. 5. The focus on psychosomatic disorders has shifted from concerns about mentally generated physical symptoms to excessive psychological concerns about explainable medical symptoms.
The part of the brain that receives sensations of touch, balance, and bodily position and oversees spatial abilities is the __________ lobe.
A. occipital B. temporal C. parietal D. frontal