A patient has had increasing respiratory difficulty as a result of abdominal cancer. Which information does the nurse provide to the patient about the purpose of having a paracentesis?
a. It will relieve pressure and some of the discomfort in your abdomen.
b. It will allow for analysis of the thoracic fluid for cytology.
c. Fluid from the lung will be examined.
d. The examination will allow for extraction of a sample of bone marrow.
A
Paracentesis is the removal of abdominal fluid for examination and relief of pressure from severe ascites. The removal of the fluid can increase patient comfort. A thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest cavity. Lung fluid is not obtained during a paracentesis. A bone marrow aspiration recovers bone marrow cells.
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