Measuring its costs and benefits in terms of energy spent and/or gained, predation :

A. is a lose-lose interaction.
B. results in gain for both individuals.
C. results in a gain for one individual and a
loss for the other.
D. results in a gain for one individual and
neither a gain nor a loss for the other.
E. none of these.


C

Biology & Microbiology

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Laboratory simulations provide indirect evidence that organic compounds such as __________ and __________ selfassemble

spontaneously under conditions like those thought to have prevailed on the early Earth. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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In multicellular species, fungal spores germinate and give rise to filaments called __________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Enzymes function to

A. react with other enzymes to form a product. B. regulate messages between cells. C. catalyze chemical reactions. D. transport molecules and ions across membranes.

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