Pluralistic ignorance is to ________ as diffusion of responsibility is to ________
a. perceptions of competence; social exchange
b. evaluation apprehension; personal obligation
c. interpretation; personal obligation
d. incompetence; competence
Answer: C
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. People with a high need for achievement tend to have a prevention focus. 2. Existential terror refers to anxiety induced by the knowledge that evil exists in the world. 3. Cultural worldviews usually are weakened when people are reminded of the inevitability of death. 4. Language is a set of rules that specify how the units of grammar are combined to produce meaningful messages. 5. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can be recognized as speech.
Miriam would be described as an excellent problem-solver, who acts purposely and adapts well to changes in her surroundings. According to this chapter, Miriam is
a. exhibiting the ability to use heuristics in thinking. b. intuitive. c. intelligent. d. exhibiting the fluency aspect of creative thinking.
All of the following statements about brain development are accurate except
a. myelination is complete in many areas of the brain by the age of 4 years b. pruning of neurons occurs at different rates in different parts of the brain c. the cerebral cortex develops more slowly than the parts of the brain that are responsible for basic body functions d. experience-dependent aspects of the brain are open to the effects of experience as long as those experiences occur before the age of 3 years
In interpretation of the data, the term "highly significant effect" is a misnomer because
a) Significance testing is all or none. b) It only applies in certain cases. c) It is a vague reference to effect size. d) Highly significant should be termed very significant.