Explain the relative deprivation theory of social movements

What will be an ideal response?


According to relative deprivation theory, people who are satisfied with their present

condition are less likely to seek social change. Social movements arise as a response to

people's perception that they have been deprived of their "fair share.". Thus, people

who suffer relative deprivation are more likely to feel that change is necessary and to

join a social movement in order to bring about that change. Relative deprivation refers

to the discontent that people may feel when they compare their achievements with

those of similarly situated persons and find that they have less than they think they

deserve. Movements based on relative deprivation are more likely to occur when an

upswing in the standard of living is followed by a period of decline, such that people

have unfulfilled rising expectations—newly raised hopes of a better lifestyle that are

not fulfilled as rapidly as the people expect or are not realized at all.

Sociology

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