Which statement about gender and play is accurate?
-The play patterns of girls and boys are very similar.
-Girls' play is more competitive than that of boys.
-Boys play in smaller groups than do girls.
Compared to that of girls, boys' play is more physical and rambunctious.
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In one well-known study on empathy, participants had to watch a confederate receive 10 full trials of electric shocks. They were told that their values and interests were similar to those of the confederate, or that their values and interests were different from those of the confederate. After the first two trials had been conducted, participants were then either given no escape (had to watch the
full 10 trials) or easy escape (allowed to leave and not watch the full 10 trials). After the first two trials, participants were asked whether they would switch places with the confederate, as she was apparently very upset by the shocks due to a negative childhood experience with electricity. The researchers found that ____ agreed to switch places. a. virtually everyone in the similar group (regardless of escape level) and half of the people in the dissimilar/no escape group b. most of the people in the similar group (regardless of escape level) but almost none of the people in the dissimilar/no escape group c. virtually everyone in the similar/no escape group and virtually everyone in the dissimilar/easy escape group d. virtually no one in the similar group/no escape and virtually no one in the dissimilar/easy escape group
The results of Milgram's obedience experiments demonstrated:
a. most people will not obey orders to harm others in the lab b. males but not females will obey orders to shock another person c. a majority of people will obey orders that they know are unreasonable d. psychiatrists overestimate the percentage of individuals who will follow orders
What is lanugo?
a. a Latin term for prematurity b. a white oily substance that covers the skin of some newborns c. a fine downy hair that covers the skin of some newborns d. a breathing problem in premature infants
The upper third of the face is controlled by
A. the ipsilateral facial nerve. B. the contralateral facial nerve. C. both the ipsilateral and contralateral facial nerves. D. both the ipsilateral and contralateral trigeminal nerves.