During the health history, an older adult patient has difficulty answering the questions. Which is the priority action by the nurse?
1) Ask a family member for the answers.
2) Speak louder and face the patient.
3) Speak more slowly and wait for a response.
4) Use a written questionnaire.
ANS: 3
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A young man at the HIV clinic tells the nurse how relieved he is that he does not have HIV because he now has no symptoms at all when just a few weeks ago he felt awful. What is the most appropriate nursing response?
a. "Flulike symptoms frequently are mis-diagnosed as HIV." b. "In the latent stage, the physical symp-toms are reduced, but the HIV is still present in the lymph nodes." c. "A high antibody count can overwhelm HIV infection in the early stage." d. "Antiretroviral drugs are very effective in the first stage in reducing symptoms."
What substance secreted by the liver breaks down fat globules into small particles?
1. Bile 2. Pepsin 3. Gastrin 4. Hydrochloric acid
What is the most important precaution to teach a patient about anti-inflammatory drugs used for respiratory problems?
a. To keep the drug with them at all times to use for sudden narrowing of the airways. b. To take the drug daily, even when symptoms of airway obstruction are not present. c. To avoid crowds and people who are ill because of the greatly increased risk for infection. d. To brush their teeth at least four times daily to remove the drug from the mouth and improve taste.
Which of the following does the nurse realize is a frequent response of patients to chronic pain?
a. Depression b. Hypertension c. Nausea and vomiting d. Pallor