What is the mean for the following sample of scores? Scores: 1, 4, 5, 6
a. 16 c. 4.5
b. 8 d. 4
D
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In the diathesis-stress model, "diathesis" refers to a. an inherited disorder
b. conditions in the environment that can trigger a disorder. c. an inherited tendency or condition that makes a person susceptible to developing a disorder. d. the inheritance of a single gene that makes on susceptible to a psychological disorder.
Why do some criticize the cultural fairness of intelligence tests?
A. Certain cultures score lower on mathematical and linguistic intelligences. B. Certain cultures have different strengths in areas that predict academic success. C. Certain cultures evaluate intelligence through other measures. D. Certain cultures do not have the experiences required for some test questions.
A correlation coefficient of -1.09 indicates a(n)
a. strong positive correlation. b. strong negative correlation. c. cause/effect relationship. d. error in computation.
Researchers Bibb Latané and John Darley partly explained bystander "apathy" in terms of the "diffusion of responsibility" felt by participants. By this they meant that
a. when others are available, people will often assume that someone else will help or should help. b. individuals differ to the degree to which they are programmed to act responsibly. c. the blame for apathetic behavior is best placed on the shoulders of society in general. d. in emergency situations, people become emotional and should not be held accountable for their lack of action.