Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders that affect women
While providing care to the maternity patient, the nurse should be aware that one of these disorders is likely to be triggered by the process of labor and birth. This disorder is:
a. Phobias.
b. Panic disorder.
c. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
d. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
ANS: C
In PTSD, women perceive childbirth as a traumatic event. They have nightmares and flashbacks about the event, anxiety, and avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event.
Phobias are irrational fears that may lead a person to avoid certain objects, events, or situations. Panic disorders include episodes of intense apprehension, fear, and terror. Symptoms may manifest themselves as palpitations, chest pain, choking, or smothering.
OCD symptoms include recurrent, persistent, and intrusive thoughts. The mother may repeatedly check and recheck her infant once he or she is born, even though she realizes that this is irrational. OCD is best treated with medications.
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The nurse initially employs which of the following nursing interventions to reduce anxiety in a client demonstrating severe anxiety?
A) Encourage client to identify the source of the anxiety. B) Ask the client to verbalize his feelings. C) Instruct client to do deep-breathing exercises. D) Allow client to be alone in a quiet environment.
Which statement is true about growth and development during the first 6 months?
a. The infant will grow 1 cm in length per month. b. The infant will gain about 2 pounds per month. c. The infant will regain weight lost after birth within 1 week. d. The infant will have a 1-inch increase in head circumference per month.
The nurse is providing teaching for a patient who needs an intradermal test for tuberculosis. What information should the nurse include?
a. Check with the healthcare provider in 2 hours for test results. b. Relaxation helps make this type of injec-tion painless. c. A total of 0.1 mL of solution will be in-jected into the muscle. d. The test must be read in 48 to 72 hours.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is on a clear liquid diet. Which patient statement(s) indicates correct understanding of the foods that would be appropriate on this diet? (Select all that apply.)
a. Beef broth b. Grape juice c. Apple juice d. Orange gelatin e. Tea with sugar f. Vanilla ice cream