Pathways involved in inducing arousal originate in the:
a. PPT/LDT nuclei of the pons
b. Locus coeruleus and raphé nucleus
c. Tuberomammillary nucleus of the hypothalamus
d. All of the above
D
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Suppose that a psychologist loans you an art book and says that the book includes some interesting ambiguous figure-ground pictures. You should expect to see
a. a random arrangement of black-and-white figures. b. a photo of real-life figures, rather than black-and-white shapes. c. a picture in which a specific region is the central figure one moment, but this region becomes the background the next moment. d. a picture that has at least two subjective contours.
You are playing a trivia game on the computer when the category of "American Presidents" comes up. Having just taken an exam on this subject, you smile as you read the first question and the correct answer immediately "pops" in your head even before the four answers appear from which you will choose. You are experiencing
a. memory consolidation. b. the feeling of knowing. c. elaborative processing. d. déjà vu.
There is a widely held belief that adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) possess certain personality characteristics. A study to determine whether the acceptance of such descriptors is due, at least in part, to the Barnum effect showed that
a. typical descriptors of ACOAs appear to discriminate this group of individuals from people who are not ACOAs. b. typical descriptors of ACOAs do not appear to discriminate this group of individuals from people who are not ACOAs. c. the usual descriptors of ACOAs do appear to possess a Barnum-like quality. d. more than one of the above
Information in long-term memory:
a. is always semantic in nature. c. may be retained for a lifetime. b. is always encoded acoustically. d. is encoded in visual forms only.