Imagine that your 8-month-old infant has started to crawl. Explain how operant conditioning could lead to an increase in crawling
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its association with positive or negative consequences.
2 . Positive consequences, such as providing a favorite toy or smiling at the infant, should encourage the infant to crawl even more.
3 . The voluntary response (crawling) is strengthened (it occurs more often) because of a positive consequence (the toy or smile).
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_____ is a behavior therapy used to reduce clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning
a. Sensitivity training c. Cognitive therapy b. Systematic desensitization d. Social skills training
With the utterance of words, the infant's vocabulary growth at first is
a. slow, with just a few words in the next few months. b. moderate, with 30 to 40 words in the next few months. c. fast, with about 100 words in the next few months. d. stable over the next 10 months.
Sharon's egg has been fertilized for three days. The zygote is now a sphere of sixteen cells called a morula, and each cell
a. has a unique set of genetic material. b. will become a different type of organ. c. will develop into the placenta and umbilical cord. d. has the capacity to generate separate identical organisms.
Summarize what the research says about gender differences in temperament
What will be an ideal response?