Ethology had a considerable influence on sociobiology. What is a major difference between the two fields?
What will be an ideal response?
A major difference between ethology and sociobiology is that, unlike ethologists,
sociobiologists tend to concentrate on the social behavior that results from the
complex interactions between an organism’s biology and its environment. Rather than
studying stereotyped behavior, sociobiologists employ notions such as strategy and
cost-benefit analysis. Sociobiologists believe that an organism takes the course of
action that will increase the probability that copies of its genes will be perpetuated into
future generations.
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According to Turiel and his colleagues, which of the following is true of moral rules?
a) They are based on the preferences of a specific person. b) They are based on agreed-upon norms by a group of people. c) They are changeable and apply to certain groups. d) They are based on values, such as the safety of all humans.
The ____ approach studies how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with the environment to influence a variety of mental processes and behaviors.
A. biological B. cognitive C. behavioral D. psychoanalytic
The development of an understanding of the self occurs during childhood and adolescence
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Acquisition is more likely when
a. the observer is punished. b. exposure is relatively brief. c. imitation is maladaptive. d. the model receives consequences.