The original concept of short-term memory (STM) posed a problem for researchers in that it seemed too short to allow for processing of information. What concept was developed to address this issue?
a) primary memory
b) working memory
c) encoding memory
d) elaborated memory
ANS: b
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The __________ approach to studying personality is a method of interpreting data that is person-oriented and focuses on how the unique parts of a person's personality form a consistent whole
a. individualistic b. nomothetic c. idiosynchratic d. idiographic
The dimension of vision which corresponds to the amplitude of light waves is
a. hue. b. brightness. c. transparency. d. timbre.
Vygotsky emphasized the roles of __________ and __________ in childhood development
a. individual differences; culture b. intelligence; abilities c. genetics; parenting d. family; friends
Studies have shown that severe, punishing, or frustrating toilet training
a. leads to quicker training at an early age. b. changes a child's passive orientation to an active one. c. can have undesirable effects on personality development. d. have not shown any undesirable effects on personality development.