In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the:
a. wilderness program c. cottage system
b. boot camp model d. electronic monitoring system
C
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Larger police agencies tend to divide their jurisdictions into smaller geographic units called beats or reporting districts
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The ____________________ is one who has serious and persistent brushes with the law and whose behavior may be excessively violent and destructive.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following statements best captures the ideology behind the sustain and support phase believed to be necessary for successful prisoner reentry?
A. Sustaining and supporting returning ex-offenders requires continued monitoring by the criminal justice system. B. Ex-offenders are responsible for the sustainability of a crime-free lifestyle, even when this implies that they have to seek out their own aftercare. C. Long-term community-based support is necessary to connect ex-offenders who are no longer under supervision to the services they need. D. Short-term community-based interventions are the most viable for ex-offenders because many of them have already received a significant amount of programming while incarcerated.
Why do deterrence strategies typically work when combating white-collar crime?
a. White-collar criminals are difficult to shame. b. White-collar crime is a rational act. c. Federal agencies are eager to throw criminal executives in prison. d. White-collar criminals conceive of themselves as more threatening than street criminals.