Discuss the basic principles of a biopsychosocial model of gender differences
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The biopsychosocial model is an attempt to integrate research findings from biopsychology, social psychology, and learning theory, and show how several factors could interact to cause gender differences in a number of ways. For example, Halpern suggests that boys and girls may seek out different experiences based on their interests, abilities, etc. What appears to be a biologically determined sex difference in ability could be a gender difference in interests, an active genotype-environment interaction. A good example from the textbook was the one of the shortage of female students majoring in maths and sciences. One study suggested that it was more a matter of the social atmosphere of the field, or the sense that females get that it is a slightly weird, male endeavor. When the look and feel of maths and science are changed, then females become more interested in the fields. If the field is unappealing to females, then they will be less likely to take courses in it and after a few grade levels will find their skill lacking.
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Noel is sitting on his sofa one night, looking absolutely miserable. His wife asks if he is okay, and he says, "I am just so physically and mentally exhausted from work that I don't know what to do anymore. It has taken such an emotional toll on me that I don't even want to go in tomorrow.". Noel is suffering from ____
a. marginalization b. disillusionment c. alienation d. burnout
A researcher is using a repeated-measures study to evaluate the difference between two treatments. If the difference between the treatments is consistent from one participant to another, then the data should produce ______
a. a small variance for the difference scores and a small standard error b. a small variance for the difference scores and a large standard error c. a large variance for the difference scores and a small standard error d. a large variance for the difference scores and a large standard error
Molecules that can cross the blood-brain barrier are usually ____
a. large, uncharged molecules, such as lactose b. large, charged molecules c. neurotransmitters, such as dopamine d. molecules that can dissolve in the fats of the capillary walls
Bandura's concept that beliefs, behavior, and the environment interact to shape what is learned from experience is ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word