Fred has been having a great deal of trouble initiating and maintaining sleep. He guesses that he is sleeping for an average of about three hours each night and complains that he feels terrible during the day. In addition, Fred has always experienced some anxiety but has recently felt a tremendous increase in his overall anxiety level. The existence of both a sleep disorder and anxiety

a

makes the diagnosis of primary insomnia incorrect.
b. increases our confidence that primary insomnia is the correct diagnosis.
c. indicates that the insomnia is a result of the anxiety rather than a cause of the anxiety.
d. is extremely common, since sleep problems can be both a cause and a result of anxiety


d

Psychology

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The scientific study of the frequency and distribution of disorders within a population is defined as

what discipline?

Psychology

According to Baumrind (1971), _____ expect unquestioned obedience and view the child as needing to be controlled

a) authoritarian parents b) authoritative parents c) permissive parents d) submissive parents

Psychology

Which of the following is an important aspect of peer relationships that occurs in early adolescence?

a. Sexual interest b. Shared activities c. Best friend relationships d. The formulation of a social contract

Psychology

A graduate student comes to you with complaints that she is feeling a bit down and struggling to maintain her social relationships. There is no pressing problem, but she would like to try to improve her circumstances. As a therapist, you recommend

a. client-centered therapy. c. exposure therapy. b. family therapy. d. meta-analysis.

Psychology