A society in which financial and social rewards are based on their abilities, education, and skill sets is an example of

A. meritocracy.
B. class.
C. caste.
D. social mobility.


Answer: A

Sociology

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When a few companies come to dominate the market, this is referred to as ______.

A. dominant capitalism B. monopoly capitalism C. conglomerate capitalism D. welfare capitalism

Sociology

Jason was a Black high school student from a middle-class family. He was class president, played competitive chess, and had hoped to earn a merit scholarship to one of the nation’s top universities. During his senior year, he committed suicide. The sociological imagination helps us understand that Jason may not have committed suicide if he ______.

A. had stayed away from gangs B. did not have so many emotional problems C. had felt less social pressure to achieve success D. had felt less social pressure to respect and obey authority

Sociology

Lineages are advantageous because they limit the number of people with whom an individual has to share resources.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Sociology

Which is not true of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

A. It is staffed mostly by Native Americans. B. It must operate in accordance with hundreds of rules, laws, and regulations. C. It is a centralized bureaucracy. D. In fact, all of the above are false.

Sociology