Describe different treatment methods used in prisons
What will be an ideal response?
There are a variety of treatment methods used in prisons. One form of treatment used is insight-based therapy. Insight-based therapy typically involves treatment designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being relief of symptoms, changes in behavior, and personality growth. Another type of therapy is behavior therapy. Behavior therapy uses positive and negative reinforcement to encourage desirable and extinguish undesirable behaviors. The goal of cognitive therapy is to identify cognitive deficits linked to criminality and impulsivity. Cognitive therapy is associated with reductions in recidivism.
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What act imposed mandatory prison sentences for certain drug offenses and a mandatory doubling of the minimum penalties for offenders with prior felony drug convictions?
A) ?Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 B) ?Harrison Act C) ?Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 D) ?Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 1970
Juvenile diversion programs are designed to address the needs of at-risk youth who have never been in trouble, but have a higher propensity for future criminality
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Judges establishing the actual time served refers to ______.
A. presumptive sentences B. mandatory minimum sentences C. indeterminate sentences D. determinate sentence
Match each psychological theory listed in Column 1 with its description in Column 2
1. Psychoanalysis a. The process of learning how to behave by observing others. 2. Sublimation b. A form of mental illness in which sufferers are said to be out of touch with reality. 3. Modeling c. Behavior that affects the environment in such a way as to produce responses or further behavioral clues. 4. Disengagement d. A person's ability to alter his or her own states and responses. 5. Conditioning e. The psychological process whereby one aspect of consciousness comes to be symbolically substituted for another. 6. Operant behavior f. A functional disorder of the mind or of the emotions involving anxiety, phobia, or other abnormal behavior. 7. Psychosis g. The process of devaluing aggression by those who may still engage in it. 8. Neurosis h. A technique developed by Freud for examining the contents of human consciousness. From this point of view, criminal behavior is the product of inadequacies in the offender's personality. 9. Self-control i. A psychological principle that holds that the frequency of any behavior can be increased or decreased through reward, punishment, or association with other stimuli.