Blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile were collectively known as the four ____________
A) mood fluids
B) humors
C) secretions
D) life forces
Answer: B
Rationale: Ancient medicine was guided by the theory of humorism. According to this theory, the body consisted of four humors—including blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. Physical illness and disorders of personality were attributed to imbalances among the four humors. For example, too much black bile resulted in melancholy.
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