Learning to make a reflex respond to a stimulus other than to the original, natural stimulus is called _____
a) classical conditioning.
b) operant conditioning.
c) memory linkage.
d) adaptation.
Answer: a
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Why did Gustav Fechner's definition of absolute threshold need to be modified?
A. Alertness and the testing situation can influence an individual's thresholds. B. We now know that absolute threshold is influenced by the JND. C. Because the concept of absolute threshold was found to be invalid. D. Because his definition of the absolute threshold did not differ significantly from the difference threshold.
Julia says that she can see objects that no one else can see. This is an example of:
A. precognition B. clairvoyance C. psychokinesis D. convergence
The specialized receptors in the skin that sense cold and warmth are called:
A) thermometers. B) thermodynamic receptors. C) thermoreceptors. D) thermoconductors.
State-dependent retrieval and the knowledge that alcohol has detrimental effects on test-taking would predict which study and then test context would produce the LOWEST score?
A) study sober test sober B) study sober test drunk C) study drunk test sober D) study drunk test drunk