Which of the following is considered a musculoskeletal change seen in the middle-aged adult?

a. decreased glomerular filtration rate c. increased hydroch-loric acid
b. thinning of interver-tebral disks d. thicker blood vessels


B
Decreased glomerular filtration rate is a genitourinary change. Increased hydrochloric acid is an endocrine change. Thicker blood vessels is a cardiovascular change. Musculoskeletal changes include decreased bone mass and density; slight loss of height; thinning of intervertebral disks; and decrease in muscle tone.

Nursing

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If someone wishes to be an organ donor, every state has a provision that enables people to consent on a

A) living will. B) driver's license. C) marriage license. D) school record.

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The nurse is admitting a young client of Cuban descent to the hospital. Which action by the nurse is culturally sensitive to this client?

1. Allowing all family members to be present during the admission. 2. Ensuring that the father of the young client is provided with adequate amounts of information regarding the young client's care. 3. Requesting that all family members wait in the waiting room. 4. Ensuring that the mother of the young client is provided with adequate amounts of information regarding the young client's care.

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When assessing a child for classical signs of meningeal irritation, the nurse records:

a. positive Kernig's sign, diarrhea, and headache. b. negative Brudzinski's sign, positive Kernig's sign, and irritability. c. positive Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs and photophobia. d. negative Kernig's sign, vomiting, and fever.

Nursing

Which statement is accurate regarding the resistance of blood flow through vessels?

a. The most important determinant of resistance is vessel diameter. b. Resistance to blood flow is affected the most by vessel length. c. Blood viscosity is the greatest determinant of resistance to blood flow. d. Vessel diameter, vessel length, and blood viscosity are all equal determinants.

Nursing