Sondra is 17. She bases everything she does on her own unique capabilities and has developed an accurate sense of who she is. Sondra is prepared to set out on a path that takes full advantage of what her unique strengths permit her to do
According to Erikson, Sondra is in the ___________ stage.
a. autonomy-versus-shame and doubt c. intimacy-versus-isolation
b. industry-versus-inferiority d. identity-versus-identity confusion
d
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Potty training is a process by which experience or practice results in a child using the toilet on a regular basis. This relatively permanent change in behavior is known as __________.
A. learning B. intelligence formation C. imprinting D. cognition
Research on the so-called "hedonic treadmill" has shown that both state lottery winners and paralysis victims ____, although paralysis victims ____
a. "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness more quickly than might be expected; do not recover as quickly b. "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness more quickly than might be expected; actually recover even more quickly c. take longer to "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness than might be expected; take an especially long time to recover d. take longer to "get over it" and return to preexisting levels of happiness than might be expected; actually recover more quickly
?____ believed that personality is greatly influenced by individual and personal choices centering around the self
a. ?Sigmund Freud b. ?Carl Rogers c. ?Julian Rotter d. ?Gordon Allport
Aaron, who is generally a very open-minded and accepting person, is very different when it comes to the issue of homosexuality. While having a talk with his friend Elena, he says "I know that some people think that being gay is something you are born wit
but I just don't agree. I think it is a choice, and I know that research has found that to be the case." Since Elena just read Chapter 11 of your textbook, what would she be most likely to say to Aaron? a. Aaron, I knew we got along for a reason. The research is very clear that people who try hard enough can, in fact, change from being homosexual to being heterosexual. b. Aaron, you silly boy! The only way a person can change their sexual orientation is if they have a procedure to surgically alter the lateral geniculate nucleus of the hypothalamus, because that is where sexual orientation is controlled! c. Well, Aaron, you are only partially correct, because only with the use of hormone pills can a person truly change his or her sexual orientation. d. Aaron, you are such a nice guy, but you are wrong. There is really no evidence that a person can either choose or voluntarily change their sexual orientation.