The nurse is planning care for a school-age child diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency. Which diagnosis should the nurse select to help the patient with this health problem?
A) Risk for situational low self-esteem related to short stature
B) Ineffective tissue perfusion related to infantile blood vessels
C) Impaired skin integrity related to overproduction of melanin
D) Risk for self-directed violence related to oversecretion of epinephrine
A
Feedback:
Children with short stature tend to report feeling of lower quality of life largely related to discrimination. The nurse may need to remind parents to assign duties and responsibilities to children that match their chronologic age, not their physical size, in order to promote children's feelings of maturity and self-esteem. A child that differs in any way from peers may be the victim of bullying. The nurse should alert the parent to this possibility and assess for this at well-child visits to help protect the child's quality of life. Tissue perfusion is not affected by this disorder. This disorder does not cause impaired skin integrity. There is no overproduction of epinephrine with this disorder.
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Which of the following organizations focus on nursing research?
A. NINR B. NSNA C. NADONA D. CAPNA
The nurse is caring for a client with essential hypertension. The nurse reviews lab work and assesses kidney function. Which action of the kidney would the nurse evaluate as the body's attempt to regulate high blood pressure?
A) The kidney retains sodium and water. B) The kidney excretes sodium and water. C) The kidney retains sodium and excretes water. D) The kidney retains water and excretes sodium.
A child is diagnosed with trisomy 21. The parents ask what caused this genetic disorder. What is the most important thing for the nurse to consider when preparing to answer this question?
1. Pesticide exposure is thought to contribute to trisomy 21. 2. The primary risk factor for this syndrome is advanced maternal age. 3. Maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy causes trisomy 21. 4. Insufficient protein intake by the mother is implicated in the development of trisomy 21.
The initial process of bone healing occurring at the fracture site in the first 72 hours is
a. formation of a hematoma. b. formation of a provisional callus. c. proliferation of osteoblasts. d. reabsorption of the clot.