Maria follows the rules in the game when she plays with her older sister because her sister refuses to play checkers with her if she doesn't follow the rules. Which stage of moral reasoning is Maria in?
A) punishment and obedience orientation
B) individualism, instrumental purpose and exchange
C) social contract and individual rights
D) social system and conscience
B) individualism, instrumental purpose and exchange. Children follow rules when it serves their own needs or interests.
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Which symptom would a boy or girl with vision impairment likely exhibit while doing schoolwork?
In one study, participants said that a $90 wine tasted better than a $10 wine, although the participants had really tasted the same wine. Interestingly, the participants' functional MRI images showed that the pleasure areas of their brains were more active when they were told they were drinking the "$90 wine.". The results of this experiment illustrate that
a. suggesting the wine was expensive created a perceptual expectancy that it would taste better. b. few people are supertasters that have the ability to discern the difference in wines. c. few people are trained to do adequate reality testing. d. suggesting the wine was expensive created inattentional blindness, blocking the actual taste sensation of the wine and creating a delusion.
According to the anti-innate-module school, which of the following holds true for human language?
a. Experience and culture have no role in language development. b. Culture is the primary determinant of a language's linguistic structure, rather than an innate grammar. c. Genetics is the primary determinant of a language's linguistic structure. d. Major differences between the world's languages can be explained by a "universal grammar."
___________, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater, kills 300,000
Americans prematurely each year. Fill in the blanks with correct word