______ are physical manifestations of the atavism of an individual, features that indicate a prior evolutionary stage of development.

a. Craniometry
b. Stigmata
c. Phrenology
d. Physiognomy


b. Stigmata

Criminal Justice

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The unequal and harmful treatment of people that may be visible but often not noticed because members of the discriminated group have somehow "internalized" these negative attitudes as somehow being "normal" is called

a. subtle discrimination b. normalized discrimination c. covert discrimination d. overt discrimination

Criminal Justice

Ethical formalism falls under a ______ system, as the focus is on the act and its rightness (or wrongness) rather than on the consequences of the act.

a. deontological b. utilitarianism c. teleological d. legalistic

Criminal Justice

Briefly explain Marx's concept of false consciousness. Do you agree? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

The police function of the immigration justice system is performed by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection agencies.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice