Why did Americans’ fear of radical social and political movements intensify in 1919? How did the American government respond to such fears?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: The ideal answer should include:



  • In the United States, industrial unrest provoked fears of a Soviet-style revolution at home.


  • Four million American workers went out on strike in 1919.


  • Between April and June, anarchists mailed or delivered bombs to thirty-six prominent public figures, including Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer.


  • Many Americans associated strikes with radical immigrants and anarchists.


  • The Red Scare of 1919 associated reform and social justice movements of any kind with subversion.


  • Attorney General Palmer directed the deportation to Russia of 249 foreign-born radicals.


  • “Palmer raids” led to the arrest of thousands more within a month.

History

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