Why is the transition to middle school difficult for some adolescents?
What will be an ideal response?
At the same time that adolescents are making the transition to middle school, most are beginning puberty and
coming to grips with the changes taking place in their bodies. Furthermore, their thinking is becoming more
sophisticated, and their relationships with their family and friends are becoming far more complicated than ever
before. Also, middle schools provide a very different educational structure from the one they grew accustomed to
in elementary school. Also, because they are the youngest and least experienced, students in middle school enter an
environment in which they suddenly find themselves at the bottom of the status hierarchy. Finally, middle schools
are typically considerably larger than elementary schools.
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Whitney, age 5, is watching a movie and eating popcorn with her brother, age 3. Whitney's brother finishes his popcorn long before Whitney, so she offers her brother some of her popcorn. Whitney's mother praises her as a "good girl" for sharing. This is an example of __________.
A. autonomous cooperation B. incipient cooperation C. reinforcing prosocial behavior D. modeling
A general term for any psychologically based form of treatment to help people better understand their problems is
a. psychoanalysis. b. behavior modification. c. psychotherapy. d. psychosurgery. e. counseling.
Which statement about the characteristics of women having legal abortions is true?
a. Over 80% are age 20 and under. b. Over 80% are beyond the 12th week of pregnancy. c. Over 80% have had one or more previous abortions. d. Over 80% were unmarried.
The patient H.M. suffered severe memory disorders following a surgical operation that removed the ____
a. corpus callosum b. hippocampus c. lateral interpositus nucleus and hypothalamus d. prefrontal cortex and dorsomedial thalamus