The case of a young girl named Genie is the most carefully documented and well-studied instance of what happens to a child who does not experience adequate contact with other people during infancy and childhood. Genie was locked in a room alone for nearly 13 years and never developed language skills the way most children do. Obviously, this is a story in part of severe parental neglect, but it also provides insight into whether abilities like language are innate. Fundamentally, this case about a feral child is about whether
a.) the physical or the social environment has a larger impact on culture.
b.) biology or socialization shapes human behavior.
c.) parents or peer groups influence children's behavior.
d.) physical or cognitive traits influence socialization.
Answer: b.) biology or socialization shapes human behavior.
FEEDBACK: The debate over the roles of nature and nurture involves whether our genetic makeup or our social interactions make us who we are. Which side is correct? Neither. Today, most social scientists agree that socialization cannot explain everything about someone's behavior, and most biologists and their colleagues recognize that socialization influences behavior. Language, and cases like Genie's, are one way we can examine this problem.
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