In the context of the stages of psychosocial development explained by Erik Erikson, who among the following is in the industry versus inferiority stage?
A. Nine-year-old Mandy, who feels incompetent as she is the only student in her class who cannot swim
B. Five-month-old Noah, who depends on his single mother to meet all his needs
C. Two-year-old David, who feels a sense of independence when he uses the toilet instead of wetting himself at night
D. Fourteen-year-old Leah, who feels a strong attraction to another girl in her school
Answer: A
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Regarding a man's sexual response, which of the following is FALSE?
a. Sexual arousal in the male is signaled by erection of the penis during the excitement phase. b. The refractory phase brings about a reflex release of sexual tension, resulting in orgasm. c. In the mature male, orgasm is usually accompanied by ejaculation. d. Both orgasm and resolution in the male usually do not last as long as they do for females.
Realistic optimists are more likely than pessimists to do which of the following?
a. deny their problems b. take care of themselves c. use passive problem solving d. refuse to take medication for illness
Ashley has congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Which of the following best describes a likely effect of this condition on her development?
A. She will want to play with female dolls and pretend cosmetic sets more than other girls her age. B. She will be more interested in gender-neutral toys than overtly masculine or feminine toys. C. She will want to play with trucks and male action figures more than other girls her age. D. She will want to play with trucks and male action figures more than other boys her age.
Which of the following illustrates the role played by normative social influence in the obedience of Milgram's participants?
a. When other "teachers" (actually confederates) refused to continue with the study, participants' obedience rates declined significantly. b. Men and women exhibited similar levels of obedience in the research. c. The "learner" (actually a confederate) announced before the study began that he had a preexisting heart condition. d. Many participants showed signs of nervous laughter during the course of the study.