_________ is an acquired suppression of avoidance or escape behavior in response to unpleasant, uncontrollable circumstances
a. Compensatory control
b. Learned helplessness
c. Coping
d. Resilience
Answer: B
Rationale: People with depression are prone to hold beliefs that their actions have no influence on external events, and that their environment and circumstances dictate outcomes.
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Which is an accurate statement regarding neonatal reflexes?
A. Reflexes are the simplest motor activities displayed by neonates. B. Reflexes are the most complicated motor activities displayed by neonates. C. Most neonatal reflexes are exhibited one to two months after birth. D. Most neonatal reflexes disappear shortly after the baby's first birthday.
Delirium brought on by withdrawal from alcohol or other drugs is generally treated
A. with rest and reassurance. B. with antipsychotic medication. C. with antidepressant medication. D. by restraining the patient until the withdrawal symptoms are over.
Delay-of-gratification tasks are often used to
a. evaluate the child's self-esteem. b. estimate the child's current level of intellectual ability. c. evaluate the child's ability to regulate his or her own behavior. d. evaluate the degree to which the child has bonded to his or her primary caregiver.
Researchers who study young drivers have found that ____________________________
a. increased parental monitoring does not reduce automobile accidents because adolescents spend so much time with their friends b. graduated driver licensing (GDL) is an excellent approach to reducing automobile accidents c. inexperience is the only factor found to be significantly correlated with accidents and fatalities d. the best way to reduce car accidents and fatalities is for parents to encourage their children to gain more experience driving with their friends who have taken driver's education and who will serve as role models for safe driving