Identify the criteria that must be met in the U.S. criminal law in order for an act to be considered a crime.
What will be an ideal response?
The act is prohibited by law and contains legally prescribed punishments. A criminal act must have taken place. Social harm of a conscious, voluntary nature is required meaning there must be injury to the state of to the people. The act is performed intentionally, although cases of negligence and omission may be exceptions. The voluntary misconduct must be causally related to the harm, meaning it must be shown that the decision or act directly or indirectly caused harm.
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