Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1.State is a synonym for government.
2.The world’s first written literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh, presents the story of Gilgamesh, said to be the fifth king of Uruk.
3.Around the time of the emergence of agrarian civilizations, writing in Uruk was triggered by the need to record oral histories.
4.Around the time of the emergence of agrarian civilizations, the Egyptians thought that after deathone persists only as a pale, faint approximation of life in aplace of perpetual darkness.
5.The world zone known as Australasia consisted of Australia, Africa, and the Asian landmass.


1.False
Explanation: State is not a synonym for government; government is only one aspect of a state. Cities and states arose at about the same time because the increased population density of cities required leadership and multiplied the resources available to those taking charge.
2.True
Explanation: The world’s first written literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh, presents the story of Gilgamesh, said to be the fifth king of Uruk.
3.False
Explanation: Writing in Uruk was triggered by the need to keeptrack of the grain, sheep, and cattle that entered and leftthe warehouses and farms belonging to the city’s rulers.
4.FAlse
Explanation: Unlike the Mesopotamians, who thought that after deathone persists only as a pale, faint approximation of life in aplace of perpetual darkness (the House of Dust), the Egyptiansbelieved in a vivid life after death that continued one’sfull earthly existence.
5.False
Explanation: Australasia was a world zone consisting of Australia, the island of Papua New Guinea, plus neighboring islands.

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