In which type of religious belief do people believe their chosen faith is the only true faith and that religious texts should be taken literally?
A. intrinsic religiosity
B. fundamentalism
C. extrinsic religiosity
D. religion as quest
Answer: B
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High levels of social integration in later life are associated with
a. living in a nursing home. b. serious illness. c. increased longevity. d. high suicide rates.
Claude remembered his new computer password by noting that the first letter was the same as his middle initial, the second two letters matched the postal abbreviation for his home state, and the last two letters were the first two letters of his grandmother's maiden name. When Claude creates connections of this type, he is utilizing an encoding technique that psychologists refer to as:
a. the serial position effect b. transfer-appropriate processing c. elaboration d. overjustification
The primary problem with using a pretest in an experiment is
a) The pretest may actually encourage participants to be dishonest during the experiment. b) The pretest may sensitize participants and encourage them to act in a specific manner. c) The pretest may bias the experimenter to expect a certain experimental outcome. d) The pretest may lessen the impact of the experimental manipulation and dilute the findings.
Analogies and problem solving are important to the study of human intelligence because they measure:
A) a form of intelligence related to vocabulary B) the speed of reasoning abilities C) clusters of semantically related material D) arousal as it increases E) all of the above