Research suggests that, as a typical 5-year-old, Megan most likely
a. has not yet begun to form gender stereotypes.
b. has formed some gender stereotypes, but they are not exactly the same as those of adults.
c. believes more traits are stereotypically masculine or feminine than do adults.
d. has adult-like knowledge of gender stereotypes.
b
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Which of the following observations supports the innate explanation for language and does NOT support the idea that language is learned?
a. Children imitate words spoken by adults. b. Children are rewarded for correctly using words. c. Children around the world use a limited number of patterns in their first sentences. d. When a child makes a language error, parents make needed corrections or ask a clarifying question to draw the child's attention to the error.
Which of the following are known side effects of the prolonged use of growth hormones?
a. thinning of hair, hearing impairment, and loss of visual acuity b. growth of excess hair, liver damage, and abnormal growth of hands c. thinning of hair, scoliosis, and jaundice d. growth of sores on the skin, nearsightedness, and eczema
When light strikes a molecule of photopigment, the membrane potential undergoes a(n) __________as a result of __________.
A. action potential; release of excitatory transmitter B. hyperpolarization; the splitting of the photopigment C. depolarization; the splitting of the photopigment D. action potential; release of inhibitory transmitter
________ refers to the soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment.
A. Reliability B. Validity C. Accuracy D. Stability