Which nonpharmacologic interventions would the nurse utilize in helping a client with muscle spasms?(Select all that apply.)
1. Application of heat or cold
2. Hydrotherapy
3. Massage
4. Manipulation
5. Liniments
1, 2, 3
Rationale 1: A nurse may apply heat or cold, assist a client with hydrotherapy, or offer massage to a client who has muscle spasms.
Rationale 2: A nurse may apply heat or cold, assist a client with hydrotherapy, or offer massage to a client who has muscle spasms.
Rationale 3: A nurse may apply heat or cold, assist a client with hydrotherapy, or offer massage to a client who has muscle spasms.
Rationale 4:Manipulation is incorrect because manipulation requires specialized training, such as chiropractic or physical medicine.
Rationale 5:Liniments is incorrect because this is a pharmacologic intervention.
Global Rationale: A nurse may immobilize the affected extremity, apply heat or cold, assist a client with hydrotherapy, or offer massage to a client who has muscle spasms. Manipulation requires specialized training, such as chiropractic or physical medicine. Liniments are a pharmacologic intervention.
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