In traditional cultures, prenatal massage _________________________
a. is usually done only when there is reason to believe that the fetus is not developing properly
b. is usually considered dangerous
c. has beneficial effects for both mother and fetus
d. is almost exclusively performed by the pregnant mother herself in complete isolation
Answer: C
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The transferring of treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community-based facilities is referred to as
a. mainstreaming. b. exit-transfer therapy. c. decentralization. d. deinstitutionalization.
The term intergenerational solidarity refers to
a. the independence of one generation from the other. b. the injustices that exist between the generations regarding social services. c. closeness and commitment within the parent-child and grandparent-grandchild relationships. d. the mediating role of the adult child between the grandparent and grandchild.
In Piaget's theory, the process of modifying existing cognitive structures in response to experience and new information is called
a. operations. b. accommodation. c. conservation. d. assimilation.
The major difference between the modern cognitive science idea of the unconscious and Freud's view of the unconscious is that Freud saw the unconscious as ________, whereas modern cognitive science views the unconscious as ________.
A. the function of the id; the result of multiple neuronal pathways interacting with the stimuli presented to the individual B. a seething caldron of emotional conflicts; neuronal pathways interacting with the stimuli presented to the individual C. the function of the superego; the ability to process, store, and act upon information without awareness D. a seething caldron of emotional conflicts; the ability to process, store, and act upon information without awareness