IPV is defined as ______.

a. forcing a partner to perform any sexual act without freely consenting or being unable to consent or refuse
b. the use of verbal and nonverbal communication with the intent to harm another person mentally or emotionally, ultimately to gain control over that person
c. any physical, sexual, or psychological harm committed by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabitating partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriend or girlfriend
d. nonsexual physically violent actions that may include pushing, shoving, punching, slapping, strangling, kicking, pulling hair, and restraining the partner


c. any physical, sexual, or psychological harm committed by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabitating partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriend or girlfriend

Criminal Justice

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Wolfgang found that in Philadelphia victims of victim-precipitated homicide tended to be male and ____________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Hearsay is never admissible in a criminal trial

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is considered a way that you can reduce the burden of report writing?

A. Draw on the research proposal and on project notes. B. Use a word processing program on a computer. C. Seek criticism from friends, teachers, and other research consumers. D. all of these

Criminal Justice

Judges are part of the local legal culture.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice