Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Under trial by battle, the accused was deemed innocent upon winning the battle because he or she must have had God’s assistance.
2. The participation of lay persons in the adjudicatory process occurs in North America and Europe, but not in Asia.
3. The Saudi qadi is not bound by legal precedent in making his decisions, but he must at least follow his own prior decisions.
4. It is assumed that the qadi in Shari’a court will rule fairly because those who do not will be executed.
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
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It is estimated that 100 million attacks against U.S. businesses and governments take place each day
a. True b. False
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The service style of policing encourages officers to follow the path of least resistance when dealing with cases that do not involve serious crimes. 2. The legalistic style of policing focuses on an order maintenance style. 3. Under the legalistic style of policing, officers frequently issue traffic tickets, detain and arrest juveniles, and arrest for misdemeanors. 4. The realist style of policing doesn't focus on the enforcement of laws. 5. The legalistic style is most associated with officers being under pressure to meet ticket “quotas” as a measure of effectiveness.
Based on research findings, which of the following would be one of the most popular reasons for police deviance?
A) improper training B) psychopathology C) peer influence D) proactive citizen contact
The Eighth Amendment prohibition against excessive bail has NOT been incorporated to the states
Indicate whether the statement is true or false