When adults use punishment with children, what factors can increase its effectiveness?
What will be an ideal response?
When parents decide to use punishment, they can increase its effectiveness in three ways:
1 Consistency. Permitting children to act inappropriately on some occasions but scolding them on others confuses them, and the unacceptable act persists.
2 A warm parent–child relationship. Children of involved, caring parents find the interruption in parental affection that accompanies punishment especially unpleasant. They want to regain parental warmth and approval as quickly as possible.
3 Explanations. Providing reasons for mild punishment helps children relate the misdeed to expectations for future behavior. This approach leads to a far greater reduction in misbehavior than using punishment alone.
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Describe the pros and cons of using a categorical instead of dimensional approach to understanding a child's mental health issues
What will be an ideal response?
Doris’s heart suddenly races as a speeding car nearly collides with hers on the highway. Which neurotransmitter is playing a role in this response?
a. epinephrine b. GABA c. serotonin d. dopamine
Robert R. Hazelwood (1993) interviewed 41 men who had each committed rape at least 10 times. How many of the men reported being sexually abused as children?
A. 6 B. 17 C. 31 D. 40
Once child abuse begins,
A) it is fairly easy to reverse the behavior. B) parents respond with extreme guilt, which motivates them to seek outside help. C) children typically feel empathy for the parent. D) it quickly becomes part of a self-sustaining relationship.