Which clinical manifestation would be seen in a child with chronic renal failure?

a. Hypotension
b. Massive hematuria
c. Hypokalemia
d. Unpleasant "uremic" breath odor


ANS: D
Children with chronic renal failure have a characteristic breath odor resulting from the retention of waste products. Hypertension may be a complication of chronic renal failure. With chronic renal failure, little or no urinary output occurs. Hyperkalemia is a concern in chronic renal failure.

Nursing

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