How might a visual impairment affect a child in one of the following areas: cognitive, physical, or language development?

What will be an ideal response?


Cognitive development: Children may have difficulty developing associations between words and actual objects if they are unable to touch or physically feel the object. Blindness may also affect cognitive development by limiting one type of experiential encounter with the world (for example, colors).

• Physical: Motoric development may be impeded due to lack of feedback from the environment for establishing spatial relations and perception (for example, depth, visual figure ground).
• Social: Reading interpersonal messages from body language (stance, proximity, facial expression) is difficult without visual feedback.

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Compare individual racism, institutional racism, and cultural racism. How are these forms of racism similar and different?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of sheltered/SDAIE instruction?

a. limited use of idiomatic expressions b. exclusive use of student's home language c. defining new words in a meaningful context d. paraphrasing complex forms of expression

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How old are children when they first show interest in peers?

a. 5 months b. 12 months c. 18 months d. 24 months

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. According to Kagan, discipline is something the teacher imposes on the students. 2. The Three Pillars of Kagan’s Win-Win Discipline are Same-Side, Collaborative Solutions, and Learned Responsibility. 3. The ABCD featured in Win-Win Discipline is an acronym that stands for four main levels of student abilities. 4. “Student position,” according to Kagan, can properly be considered a state of mind that disposes the student to behave in a certain way. 5. Kagan says teachers should acknowledge student positions while refusing to accept the disruptive behavior that springs from them.

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