What do nearly all types of psychotherapy have in common?
a. The goal is to change behavior more than to change thinking
b. The therapist attempts to interpret the client's unconscious thoughts and motives.
c. The treatment is based on principles of operant and classical conditioning.
d. The therapist and client form a caring relationship.
d
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Being careful not to make the conjunction fallacy, indicate which of the following is MOST probable:
a. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament. b. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament. c. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for a year; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament. d. Ralph is an alcoholic; Ralph enters a treatment program; Ralph has been sober for a year; Ralph practices tennis 50 hours a week; Ralph wins a major world tennis tournament.
Regarding psychotherapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Psychotherapy can be hard work for both clients and therapists. b. Chances for improvement through psychotherapy are fairly good for phobias, low self-esteem, and marital conflicts. c. Therapists in the positive psychology movement try to fix people's weaknesses so that they can attain their personal goals. d. Even when problems are severe, psychotherapy may help a person gain a new perspective or learn behavior to better cope with life.
One principle of social proof, _____ suggests that once we know others in the neighborhood, or at the store, are engaged in a behavior, we are more likely to do it too.*
a. consistency b. behaviorism c. complacency d. consensus
Of the world's most economically successful nations, _____ has no paid leave benefits
A) Germany B) Singapore C) United States D) United Kingdom