______ aggression is intended to harm the social relationships of the target.
A. Relational
B. Reactive
C. Instrumental
D. Physical
Answer: A
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If a child experiences many birth complications, and later experiences different types of family adversity, she is at an increased risk for developing _________
a. schizophrenia b. Down syndrome c. sarcoidosis d. obsessive-compulsive disorder
The genetic influence on intelligence is illustrated by the finding that:
A) unrelated siblings raised together are more similar than are related siblings reared apart. B) identical twins reared apart are more similar than are fraternal twins reared together. C) parents and biological children living together are more similar than are parents and biological children living apart. D) identical twins living together are more similar than are identical twins living apart.
Because independent measures of achievement, such as SAT scores, have not risen in the past decade, but overall grades in school have risen over the past decade, the most likely explanation for this is
a) student performance in school has changed for the better, and the students are demonstrating more achievement. b) student performance in school has changed for the better because they are cheating more on tests. c) instructors have become more lenient, awarding higher grades for the same performance, which is known as "grade inflation." d) because independent measures of achievement such as the SAT are harder tests than they used to be a decade ago.
Julia, who forgot to return her best friend's library books for her, may feel guilty. When someone is a nickel short of bus fare, Julia
a. will be too self-absorbed to help. b. will give the stranger a nickel to alleviate her guilt. c. will give the person a nickel, but only if she knows them. d. doesn't even notice that the person needs a nickel.