Describe how the information processing approach to cognitive development utilizes computer metaphors.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Information processing approaches highlight the roles of encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. These activities are analogous to different aspects of a digital computer.
- Encoding can be thought of as a computer's keyboard, allowing information to be entered into a processing system.
- Storage is like a computer's hard drive, where information is retained.
- Retrieval is analogous to software that accesses information for further use.
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a. leadership motivation b. drive c. honesty d. integrity
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A. significantly decrease food intake. B. primarily eat high glycemic foods. C. establish a higher weight set point. D. eat to the point of becoming obese.
What early 20th century developmental psychologist proposed the idea that children’s minds were not miniature adult minds, but were minds that developed by an intrinsic motivation to explore and understand?
a. Sigmund Freud b. John Watson c. Jean Piaget d. Erik Erikson
Why is the finding of impaired executive functioning in male prisoners with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) difficult to interpret?
A) Prisoners are unlikely to give their consent to be studied in this way. B) ASPD can begin in childhood, but there are few child prisoners available to study. C) Prisoners with ASPD are likely to lie about their executive functioning skills. D) Impaired functioning could be a result of incarceration rather than a cause of ASPD.