People who hold an incremental theory of intelligence believe

A) that a person's intelligence is fixed and very difficult to change.
B) that a person's intelligence is shaped by experience and effort.
C) that there is only one type of intelligence.
D) that there are multiple types of intelligences.


Answer: B
Rationale: Incremental theory is the belief that intelligence can be shaped by experiences, practice, and effort. In contrast, entity theory is the belief that intelligence is a fixed characteristic and relatively difficult (or impossible) to change.

Psychology

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Camryn uses a survey to measure the association between students' grade point average and weekly consumption of alcohol. She finds that higher GPAs tend to be associated with lower levels of alcohol consumption (and vice versa). This study is best described as a(n)

a. experiment. b. observational study. c. concurrent study. d. correlational study.

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Regarding the early years of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. By 1906 in America, only about three psychologists in 10 were women. b. The predominance of early Caucasian male psychologists inadvertently introduced a narrowness into psychological theory and research. c. During the early years in psychology, biases concerning the race, ethnicity, age, and sexual orientation of researchers and participants in psychological research limited our understanding. d. During the early years far too many conclusions were created by and/or based on small groups of people who did not represent the rich tapestry of humanity.

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A) contractions in the upper part of the uterus. B) the bloody show. C) lightening. D) frequent urination.

Psychology

Moving from adolescence, most individuals experience a slight increase in self-esteem as they enter into emerging adulthood. Which of the following is a physiological factor that boosts self-esteem?

a. the ending of puberty b. developing career goals c. an established self-concept d. graduating from secondary school

Psychology