Mary is conducting an experiment on attention among participants in the morning versus in the evening. How can Mary design an experiment in which her participants will spend much of their time with default mode network activity?
A. Instruct her participants to hit a button each time they see a photo of a dog.
B. Instruct her participants to write about experiences from their childhood.
C. Instruct her participants to watch a relaxing video in a dark room.
D. Instruct her participants to play a card sort game while answering questions.
Answer: C
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Research regarding human instincts agrees with all of the following EXCEPT
a. Human behavior is biologically influenced but not controlled. b. There are 12 basic human instincts. c. The question regarding human instincts remains unresolved. d. There is too much complexity in human behavior to reach agreement on this issue.
Which of the following best describes the trend in tobacco use?
a. The rate of cigarette smoking continues to rise. b. The rate of cigarette smoking has leveled off at about 20% of adults. c. The rate of cigarette smoking has been declining steadily from 1965 to the present. d. The rate of cigarette smoking has varied wildly over the past 50 years and shows no trend.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
In Killeen’s 1975 study of pigeon behavior induced by the presentation of food, subjects were most active immediately after a food presentation.
A child is openly hostile toward his parents. He argues with them constantly and will not do anything they say. They cannot control him. The diagnosis he is MOST likely to receive is:
A) oppositional defiant disorder. B) attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). C) conduct disorder. D) antisocial personality disorder.