The finding that an individual exposed to an unchanging diet will eat less than if an individual had access to a varied diet is called:
a. variability hypothesis
b. sensory specific satiety
c. sameness sensory theory
d. dietary need for change
b
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Kai has been raised in an intellectually impoverished environment, with no access to books and very few age-appropriate toys. The reaction range model suggests that Kai will:
a. show a steady decrease in IQ score during early childhood and adolescence b. perform worse than the majority of his peers on standardized tests of intelligence c. have a narrower intellectual reaction range than children raised in more stimulating environments d. score near the bottom of his potential IQ range
Studies suggest that in many occupations older workers perform well at jobs requiring
a. physical strength. b. rapid reaction times. c. slow repetitive work. d. both speed and skill.
The police blocked off the road in Carole's neighborhood that she usually uses to get home from work, so Carole used the next quickest route. Carole easily used the different route because
A. she had developed a cognitive map. B. she had been negatively reinforced. C. driving on the new road had become a conditioned response. D. the new road was an unconditioned stimulus.
A reinforcer is a consequence that _____ a behavior, while a punisher is a consequence that _____ a behavior
A) motivates; stimulates B) weakens; strengthens C) inhibits; motivates D) strengthens; weakens