The primary goal of Gestalt counseling is _____________________________
a. reduction of symptoms
b. self-realization
c. awareness
d. emotional regulation
C
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Sexual orientation and gender identity are one and the same thing. 2.The life span model of non-heterosexual-identity development consists of three identity processes. 3.The early understanding of GLB identity development was reflected in different stage models that captured the resolution of internal conflicts related to being GLB, but not the “coming-out” process. 4.Gender identity is like pain in that it is undoubtedly felt but impossible to prove or display to others. 5.The process of gender identity development is a linear progression process. Each stage builds on the previously completed stage until the final stage is achieved.
Contemporary psychotherapy and counseling practices have harmed the members of ethnocultural groups in all the following ways EXCEPT
a. Invalidating their life experiences b. Defining their cultural values or differences as deviant and pathological c. Denying them culturally appropriate care d. Imposing client values on the members of the dominant culture
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Federal legislation (OPRR, 1993) requires that investigators who are associated with institutions that receive federal funds must submit their studies to an extensive review by peers after the study has been conducted. 2. Guidelines for reviewing research proposals include requirements for informed consent, an evaluation of risks and benefits, and confidentiality. 3. Consumers of research are interested in the ethics of research that focuses on interpreting results, and the implications for those for whom they provide services in the practice of their professions. 4. Both the APA and the ACA includes ethical codes that specifically address population research ethics. 5. The National Institutes of Health (NIH), which in part funds medical research, has historically approved mostly studies involving White males, to the general exclusion of women.
Middle school counselors generally spend their time:
More on personal/social issues than career and academic issues. More an academic issues than career and personal/social issues. Equitability across all three domains. More on career issues than academic and personal/social issues.