Describe the function of osteoblasts.

What will be an ideal response?


Osteoblasts, or bone-building cells, produce the ECM and then participate in the calcification or mineralization of the matrix, in a process known as bone formation or mineral deposition. Active osteoblasts are found on the surface of newly forming bone. They remove ions of calcium, phosphate, and other minerals from the blood plasma and deposit them within the bone ECM, thus hardening it. In response to bone fracture or the stress of weight-bearing exercise, the osteogenic cells multiply more rapidly and then differentiate to become osteoblasts.

Nutritional Science

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An important aid in any weight-loss diet program is to

a. decrease water intake. b. increase physical activity. c. speed up thyroid activity with metabolic enhancers. d. develop ketosis by keeping carbohydrate intake as low as possible. e. use herbal supplements to speed up metabolism.

Nutritional Science

Answer the following questions true (T) or false (F)

1. For every pound of water lost during exercise, a person should drink one cup of water to rehydrate. 2. The foods which are highest in water content are cooked peas and beans. 3. Recommended intake for adult women is 9 cups, and for adult men 13 cups of beverages every week.

Nutritional Science

Foods from the MyPlate fruit group provide the majority of their Calories from carbohydrate

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Nutritional Science

A deficiency of which vitamin may elevate a person's risk for colon cancer and a woman's risk for cervical cancer?

a. B6 b. B12 c. Thiamin d. Folate

Nutritional Science